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KNOWLEDGEBASE

Can the RH buy out an ACX RS or RS+ contract?

Can the RH buy out an ACX RS or RS+ contract?

ACX

Sometimes, the rights holder of an audiobook created under an ACX Royalty Share or Royalty Share Plus contract will want to dissolve the contract after the audiobook is on sale. In many cases, the sales have been better than the RH expected, and they would like to receive all royalties rather than split them with the narrator.

In other situations, the RH wants to distribute their audiobook on other platforms. With an RS or RS+ contract, they are locked into Exclusive Distribution with Audible for at least 90 days and up to 7 years.

The only way a RH can ever break an RS/RS+ contract with the narrator is to pull the book. (Refer to the section titled Contract Language in this article.)

Per the ACX blog article linked above, the RH cannot pull the book before the end of the 7-year distribution term without the narrator’s consent. The article explicitly states:

Rights Holders with Royalty Share or Royalty Share Plus deals must provide Producer consent when making their request.

Furthermore, Section 8(b)iii of the contract clearly states:

Rights Holder may not cancel Producer’s engagement under this Section 8(b) after Rights Holder has approved the Completed Audiobook. “Completed Audiobook” means the audio recording of the entire Book, following the editing and/or mastering process.

If an RH approaches you and asks you to dissolve the contract before the end of the 7-year distribution period, be aware that the decision rests completely with you. You have no obligation to terminate the contract.

Observe how you feel. What does your gut tell you to do — retain the contract or release the RH from it? Listen to your intuition because it will give you correct guidance.

If you decide you are willing to terminate the contract, the RH should buy out your share. Skilled negotiators often ask the other side to go first. I therefore would request the RH make me an offer of fair compensation for the termination fee. Of course, my idea of “fair” and theirs might differ!

Compute Your Compensation

I’d average the monthly royalties earned thus far for the audiobook and multiply those amounts by the number of months remaining in the contract to estimate what I might expect to earn over the contract life. Be aware that monthly sales tend to drop over time, so you may adjust your final figure downward.

  • How does that number compare to your PFH rate multiplied by finished time for each book? If the guestimated royalties would be greater, use that number as your base. Otherwise, use your PFH rate. Remember, a RS contract is a deferred payment of your PFH rate, so you should earn at least that much.
  • Have you earned back your production costs such as your editor’s and proofer’s fees? If not, add any unrecouped expenses to your figure.
  • I would also add in the cost of any attorney fees for this transaction. (You typically won’t need an attorney for contract termination.)

Finally, if the author has earned some sort of bestselling designation (NY Times, USA Today, etc.) and/or is prolific with more books coming out, I’d add an arbitrary figure to compensate for the loss of the prestige of having her books in my portfolio.

Tally all of these figures together to determine a reasonable counter offer. Know the minimum you would accept because the RH would likely try to negotiate you down.

Inform ACX

You must use the ACX message system as the official record of your communications regarding changes to the project.. This 2017 ACX video shows how to dissolve the contract for books still in production, but the process would be similar for completed audiobooks that are for sale.

This ACX Help page lists the steps for notifying ACX about contract dissolution for RS/RS+ books that are for sale. The sentence “There are other factors that come into play” indicates that Audible could say no to the request. Be sure that both you and the RH write to Info@ACX.com and outline your agreement about contract dissolution.

As an aside, I want to point out that the ACX page links to the Production Standard Terms, which is your contract. This page is also linked on your project. On your Completed Projects tab, each book that says “Accepted as a Royalty Share deal” to the right of the cover art includes the Production Standard Terms.

 

Other resources on this topic:

  • My article Cure For the ACX 7-Year Itch gives more details about the ACX contracts and explains why a RH should make separate decisions about the narrator and distribution contracts. The RH can not stop paying royalties to the RS/RS+ narrator after 7 years, and they cannot remove the narrator from the contract without pulling the book. The RH will lose all ratings and reviews whenever they terminate an RS/RS+ agreement, including at the 7-year mark and beyond.
  • These references on the ACX site further support my statement that the RH can’t terminate an RS/RS+ contract without the narrator’s consent.
    • “If this Audiobook is in a Royalty Share deal, the agreement cannot be changed.” per this ACX Help page.
    • Previously, the RH could change exclusivity after a year. Even then, they could only make that change for PFH or DIY projects. See item 13 in the ACX Book Posting Agreement. Note that item 13B states:

“If you elect to pay the Producer who produces an Audiobook using the ACX royalty share option, you must grant Audible exclusive distribution rights to the Audiobook and you cannot change your grant to non-exclusive.”

 

Filed Under: ACX

Which microphone and interface should I get?

Studio Configuration

Thanks to audiobook narrator and coach Chris Ciulla who gave me permission to re-publish this information and chart he created and originally shared on Facebook. Chris surveyed a group of professional narrators about their choice of microphone, interface, and pre-amp.

_________________

I was taking a poll to see what the most popular choices were for working narrators. I did it for my student base to understand what pros are using.

The bold items are the most popular.

The blue items are my suggestions for them to keep their total initial home studio costs under $1K, since they’re newbies.

Other resources on this topic:

  • The ACX blog offers a lot of info about microphone and other equipment choices in this article.
  • Narrator Erin deWard’s site StepUpToTheMic.net contains a fantastic number of links about all phases of studio configuration.
  • In this article, narrator Steven Jay Cohen shows you how to position your mic properly in no more than 11 steps.
  • You’ll find people who can help you fine-tune your studio sound listed in the Welcome Center.

 

Filed Under: Studio Configuration

Standards for silence in the book

Best Practices

Here are long-time Audible standards for the seconds of pasted room tone to use in each file:

.5 at beginning of file

2.5 after chapter announcement

At least 2 and no more than 3.5 for mid-chapter section breaks designated by ####, ****, ———, or blank space in the text. Even when the text does not include these visual cues, you may need to add this transitional silence to alert the listener of a scene change. The narrator’s pace and type of story can cause this time to vary, but 2-2.5 seconds usually works well.

3.5 at end of file

Some rights holders will ask for a musical interlude or sound effects between chapters. They also may ask for longer pauses than those shown above and/or request that the narrator speak slower throughout the book so that the finished time will reach a certain threshold. Say NO to these types of requests.

Many indie rights holders have not listened to many audiobooks and do not know the norms of production. They also may be unaware of listener expectations. The audiobook’s pacing will be organically derived in the recording sessions and depend on the narrator’s normal rate of speech, acting choices, and complexity of the text. If a narrator speaks too slowly or adds unnecessary pauses, the listener can give up in frustration, leave negative reviews and ratings, and possibly even return the audiobook.

 

Other resources on this topic:

  • Check out the Knowledge Base articles about music and sound effects in audiobooks.
  • This article contains instructions for estimating your finished time and amount of real-time hours needed to produce an audiobook of that duration.

Filed Under: Best Practices

Where to Put the Punch (Word Emphasis)

Performance

Hannibal Hills wrote a handy guide Where to Put the Punch: The Ultimate Guide to Emphasis for Narrators and Speakers to help you determine which words to emphasize in your sentences.

Filed Under: Performance

Will Virtual Voices Take Narrators’ Jobs?

Performance

Audiobook narrators are increasingly worried that AI voices will take our jobs.

AI is here to stay. The resources on this page offer facts about the situation and actions to take toward a thriving career.

First, several voice organizations joined forces to produce this 1:02:57 video The State of AI: A VO Industry Panel.

 

In her inspiring 35:28 2025 PANAcon keynote address below, award-winning audiobook narrator Robin Miles offers numerous suggestions of concrete actions you can do immediately, including:

  • Do live read-alouds, including audio dramas, improv, and book club appearances.
  • Record books in the Public Domain. Of course I agree! It’s empowering to make your own opportunities and produce work of your choosing. NarratorsRoadmap members will find all sorts of useful info and resources about PD books, and everyone can access my Public Domain Narration Headquarters page with even more links, including a categorized Q&A.
  • Volunteer to narrate for non-profit services. You can concentrate on performance.

 

Whether you fear or embrace AI, the best advice for any audiobook narrator is to continue taking classes and coaching so you can get BETTER at your performance!

Make your performances so compelling that your human storytelling could never be confused with a virtual voice.

 

Other resources on this topic:

  • You can add language like this NAVA Synthetic Voice/Artificial Intelligence rider to your contracts.
  • Award-winning narrator Adam Verner wrote the compelling essay Why AI Narrators Will Never Be Able to Tell a Real Human Story.
  • Award-winning narrator Tavia Gilbert eloquently discusses the emotional component of audiobook production in this LinkedIn post and this one.
  • Award-winning narrator Elise Arsenault’s TEDxAnchorage talk The Power of a Human Storyteller in the Age of A.I. gives viewers food for thought.
  • Award-winning narrator Tanya Eby shares ways she is Opting Out of AI. Note: You may need a subscription to read Tanya’s Substack. You’ll find a discount offer in the Welcome Center.
  • In my article Much More Than “Just Reading”, I wrote about the extensive work that narrators do to make organic acting choices and impart meaning to every word.
  • I addressed one production company’s enthusiasm for AI technology in the article An Open Letter to Bee Audio.
  • Tina Dietz, owner of Twin Flames Studios, wrote The State of AI Audiobooks in 2025 and shared her observations of trends, a comparison of human- and AI-narrated clips, and additional resources.
  • Seth Godin wrote about how people have adapted (or not) after previous technological advances in Productivity, AI, and pushback. In his follow-up post Job Churn, Godin lists numerous occupations that have changed as a result of technology and challenges us to look as this transformative time as an opportunity.

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Performance

How to handle ACX offers

ACX

Many narrators are confused by the ACX offer screen. It only shows the rate and the date the offer expires.

You need to click on the title to see the details of the offer. You should see the rights holder’s (RH) proposed schedule on the resulting page in the same area as the rate.

New RHs typically don’t know the work involved in producing a retail-ready audiobook and often will request the full book in a ridiculously small amount of time.

You are in control of your workload and schedule. You can suggest new dates for the15-minute and full book deadlines based on:

  • how long it takes you to create a finished hour
  • your estimated finished hours in the book, which may vary from the estimate given by ACX
  • your other priorities
  • your editor’s workload

If I am doing an Royalty Share or Royalty Share Plus (RS/RS+) title, I will extend my proposed deadlines by 1 or more months to allow time for work that pays a PFH rate.

You can and should communicate with the RH using the ACX messaging system to negotiate the schedule. If you auditioned, I would not attempt to negotiate the rate unless it was listed as Unspecified. You knew the rate when you sent the audition, and you could have inquired about any flexibility on the posted rate before or with your audition. However, rate negotiation is acceptable when someone contacts you directly without an audition.

If the RH agrees to your dates, you will want to advise them that they cannot change their offer. Instead, you must decline it, and then the RH must send a new offer with the revised dates.

It’s important to have the correct dates on the offer so that you and the RH have the same expectations. Once you accept the offer, ACX doesn’t monitor the schedule or any changes to it.

Note that once you begin work, the RH and you may agree to communicate outside of ACX. However, you will want to send any messages about schedule changes through ACX as it is the official record and would be used in any disputes.

The RH will directly pay you or, in the case of SAG/AFTRA members, your paymaster for any PFH work. ACX does not coordinate or accept payments from the RH or pay you for your PFH work. Audible only pays the royalties earned on RS/RS+ projects.

 

How SAG/AFTRA members can use ACX

The RH must send an offer for either:

  • at least $250 PFH
  • minimum $100 PFH with RS+

Audible does not contribute to union H&R for straight royalty share projects.

In order for the RH to use the RS+ option, they should:

  1. Click the option for Royalty Share Plus
  2. Check the box to send the offer per the SAG/AFTRA agreement

Disclaimer: One narrator told me their RH did not see an option for Royalty Share Plus. I believe this situation was caused by the way the RH created the book listing. In that case, the RH had to select Royalty Share and then check the box for the SAG/AFTRA agreement.

When you accept the offer, you will click the button for “Accept with SAG/AFTRA H&R”. You’ll be prompted to enter your SAG/AFTRA number. Follow the instructions on this ACX page about contacting your paymaster..

Union narrators tell me that you don’t have to accept a PFH offer with the SAG/AFTRA button. The Union doesn’t check with ACX/Audible about earnings.

You would need to use that button for an RS+ deal since Audible will pay SAG/AFTRA for royalties received in eligible RS+ deals per item 1 at the bottom of this page.

You will need to ensure that the RH makes all PFH payments through a paymaster. ACX’s preferred paymaster is Eljin Productions, but you may choose another one such as Skywire.

 

Regardless of whether you accepted a PFH or RS+ contract, do not click the “I’m Done” button until you have received the PFH payment from the RH or paymaster.

 

Other resources on this topic:

  • Be sure the project isn’t among the ACX Projects to Avoid before accepting an offer.
  • ACX has extensive help pages, including ACX Offer and Acceptance Procedures and the section ACX Accept or Decline Offers.
  • I send each Rights Holder a link to this information page, which outlines my policies and process. You’ll see that I request the RH pay a non-refundable deposit of 50% of the estimated PFH cost at the time the first 15 minutes are approved, with the balance due at book completion.
  • My 3-hour webinar titled Put Yourself in the ACX Driver’s Seat is available on my Shop page and comes with its own set of resources.

Filed Under: ACX

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